Courses You Can Study With Different JAMB Subject Combinations in Nigeria

Choosing the right JAMB subject combination is one of the most important decisions you will make as a prospective university candidate in Nigeria. Every year, thousands of candidates either register with the wrong subjects or discover too late that their UTME subject combination does not qualify them for their preferred course. When this happens, your JAMB score becomes meaningless for that particular programme, no matter how high it is.

The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) has specific approved subject combinations for every course offered in Nigerian universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education. These combinations are published in the JAMB brochure, which serves as the official guide for all candidates. If you sit for UTME with subjects that do not match the requirements for your chosen course, you will not be considered for admission into that programme.

This comprehensive guide covers the courses you can study with different JAMB subject combinations across all major faculties and disciplines in Nigeria. Whether you are interested in sciences, arts, social sciences, engineering, medicine, law, or any other field, you will find the correct JAMB subjects you need right here. We have also included O’level requirements where relevant, practical tips for choosing your subjects wisely, and answers to the most common questions candidates ask about JAMB subject combinations.

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Quick Summary: How JAMB Subject Combinations Work

Before we list courses and their subject combinations, here is a quick overview of how the system works:

• Every JAMB candidate must write four subjects in UTME.
• Use of English is compulsory for all candidates. It is the first of your four subjects.
• You then choose three other subjects based on the course you want to study.
• The three additional subjects must match the JAMB-approved combination for your chosen course.
• Different courses require different subject combinations, even within the same faculty.
• Some courses accept alternative subjects, giving you flexibility in your third or fourth subject.
• The official source for all approved subject combinations is the JAMB brochure (also called the JAMB IBASS — Institution, Biometric, Admission Screening System brochure).

If you register with the wrong subjects, you may need to change your course choice or, in the worst case, re-sit UTME the following year with the correct subjects.

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Understanding the JAMB Subject Combination System

The Role of Use of English

Use of English Language is compulsory for every JAMB candidate, regardless of the course or institution. You do not choose it — it is automatically included as one of your four UTME subjects. So when people refer to “JAMB subject combinations,” they are usually talking about the three other subjects you select alongside Use of English.

Throughout this article, when we list subject combinations, Use of English is always implied unless otherwise stated. For example, if a course requires “Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry,” the full UTME combination is actually Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

How to Read Subject Combination Requirements

JAMB subject combinations are typically presented in this format:

Use of English, Subject A, Subject B, and Subject C

In some cases, you will see requirements written as:

Use of English, Subject A, Subject B, and any one of Subject C/Subject D/Subject E

This means you have a choice for your third elective subject. The forward slash (/) or “any of” indicates that you can pick one from the listed alternatives.

Where to Find Official Subject Combinations

The most reliable source for JAMB subject combinations is the JAMB e-brochure, which is available on the official JAMB website. You can also access it through the JAMB mobile app or during the JAMB registration process. The brochure lists every course, the approved subject combinations, the O’level requirements, and sometimes specific instructions from individual universities.

Always cross-check subject combinations from the JAMB brochure before registering, as requirements can be updated from one admission cycle to the next.

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Science-Based Courses and Their JAMB Subject Combinations

Science-based courses are among the most popular programmes in Nigerian universities. They generally require a combination of Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, though the specific combination varies by course.

Medicine and Surgery

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics

Medicine and Surgery is one of the most competitive courses in Nigeria. The subject combination is strict — you must write Biology, Chemistry, and Physics alongside Use of English. There are no alternative subjects for this programme.

O’level Requirements: Five credits at not more than two sittings, including English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.

Important Notes:

• Some universities require that you obtain all five credits in one sitting.
• A few universities also require a credit in Further Mathematics or any additional science subject.
• Always verify with your chosen university, as requirements may vary.

Pharmacy

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics

For Pharmacy, you need Biology and Chemistry as your first two elective subjects. The third subject is usually Physics, but some universities accept Mathematics as an alternative.

O’level Requirements: Five credits including English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.

Nursing Science

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics

Nursing Science follows a similar pattern to Pharmacy. Biology and Chemistry are mandatory, while the third subject is typically Physics, though Mathematics may be accepted by some institutions.

O’level Requirements: Five credits including English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.

Dentistry

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics

Dentistry requires the same core subjects as Medicine — Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. Some institutions may accept Mathematics in place of Physics, but this is less common.

O’level Requirements: Similar to Medicine — five credits in English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.

Medical Laboratory Science

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics

This programme focuses on laboratory diagnostics and research. The subject combination is similar to other health science courses.

O’level Requirements: Credits in English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.

Anatomy

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology, and any two of Chemistry, Physics, and Mathematics

Anatomy offers slightly more flexibility than Medicine. Biology is compulsory, and you choose two from Chemistry, Physics, and Mathematics.

O’level Requirements: Credits in English Language, Mathematics, Biology, and at least one of Chemistry or Physics.

Physiology

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology, and any two of Chemistry, Physics, and Mathematics

Similar to Anatomy, Physiology requires Biology and two other science subjects.

Biochemistry

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Mathematics or Physics

Biochemistry sits at the intersection of Biology and Chemistry, so both are required. The third subject is usually Mathematics or Physics.

O’level Requirements: Credits in English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.

Microbiology

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Mathematics or Physics

Microbiology follows the same pattern as Biochemistry. Biology and Chemistry are essential, with either Mathematics or Physics as the third subject.

Botany / Plant Science

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics

Biology and Chemistry are the core subjects. The third slot is flexible between Physics and Mathematics.

Zoology

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics

Zoology follows the same combination as Botany.

Industrial Chemistry

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Physics

Unlike Biochemistry, Industrial Chemistry emphasises Chemistry, Mathematics, and Physics. Biology is not required.

Pure and Applied Chemistry

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Physics

This combination is the same as Industrial Chemistry.

Physics

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry

For a degree in Physics, the three compulsory elective subjects are Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry.

Mathematics

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, and any two of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Economics

Mathematics as a course gives you more flexibility. You must write Mathematics, plus two other subjects, usually from the sciences or Economics.

Statistics

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, and any two of Physics, Chemistry, Economics, and Geography

Statistics requires Mathematics as a core subject. The remaining two subjects can be chosen from a broader list, including Economics.

Computer Science

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, and any of Chemistry, Economics, or Biology

Computer Science requires Mathematics and Physics as core subjects. The third subject varies — Chemistry, Economics, or Biology may be accepted depending on the university.

O’level Requirements: Credits in English Language, Mathematics, Physics, and sometimes Further Mathematics. Some universities also require a credit in one additional science subject.

Geology

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry or Geography or Biology

Geology requires Mathematics and Physics. The third subject can be Chemistry, Geography, or Biology, depending on the institution.

Environmental Science

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and any of Physics, Mathematics, or Geography

Environmental Science typically requires Biology and Chemistry, with flexibility for the third subject.

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Summary Table: Science-Based Courses and JAMB Subject Combinations

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Engineering and Technology Courses and Their JAMB Subject Combinations

Engineering programmes in Nigeria generally require a strong foundation in Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry. The subject combination is usually uniform across most engineering disciplines, but there are slight variations in some programmes.

General Engineering Subject Combination

JAMB Subject Combination for Most Engineering Courses: Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry

This combination applies to the vast majority of engineering programmes, including:

• Mechanical Engineering
• Electrical and Electronics Engineering
• Civil Engineering
• Chemical Engineering
• Petroleum Engineering
• Computer Engineering
• Aerospace Engineering
• Mechatronics Engineering
• Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
• Industrial and Production Engineering
• Marine Engineering
• Structural Engineering
• Automotive Engineering
• Biomedical Engineering
• Systems Engineering
• Telecommunications Engineering

O’level Requirements for Engineering: Credits in English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and one other relevant subject (often Further Mathematics, Technical Drawing, or a science subject, depending on the university).

Agricultural Engineering

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry or Biology or Agricultural Science

Agricultural Engineering sometimes accepts Biology or Agricultural Science in place of Chemistry, though many universities still prefer Chemistry.

Electrical Engineering

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry

Some universities may accept Further Mathematics in place of Chemistry for Electrical Engineering, but this is uncommon. Always verify with your chosen institution.

Computer Engineering

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry

Computer Engineering follows the standard engineering combination. Do not confuse it with Computer Science, which sometimes accepts Economics or Biology as a third subject.

Food Science and Technology

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Chemistry, Mathematics or Physics, and Biology or Agricultural Science

Food Science and Technology bridges engineering and biological sciences. Chemistry is essential, and you choose between Mathematics/Physics and Biology/Agricultural Science for the remaining slots.

Surveying and Geoinformatics

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, and any of Chemistry, Geography, or Economics

Surveying and Geoinformatics is slightly more flexible than traditional engineering courses. Geography and Economics may be accepted as alternatives to Chemistry.

Building / Building Technology

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, and any of Chemistry, Geography, Economics, or Technical Drawing

Building Technology accepts a wider range of third subjects compared to core engineering disciplines.

Quantity Surveying

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, and any of Chemistry, Economics, Geography, or Technical Drawing

Quantity Surveying follows a similar pattern to Building Technology.

Architecture

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, and any of Chemistry, Geography, Art, or Economics

Architecture is one of the more flexible engineering-related programmes. While Mathematics and Physics are core, the third subject may include Art, which reflects the creative aspect of the discipline.

Estate Management

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, and any two of Physics, Chemistry, Economics, Geography, and Biology

Estate Management is often housed in the Faculty of Environmental Sciences. It requires Mathematics and offers broad flexibility for the remaining subjects.

Urban and Regional Planning

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Geography, and any of Physics, Chemistry, Economics, or Biology

Urban and Regional Planning requires Geography alongside Mathematics, reflecting the spatial focus of the discipline.

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Summary Table: Engineering and Technology Courses

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Arts and Humanities Courses and Their JAMB Subject Combinations

Arts and Humanities courses focus on language, literature, culture, philosophy, history, religion, and creative expression. The subject combinations for these programmes differ significantly from science and engineering courses.

English Language / English and Literary Studies

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Literature in English, and any two of History, Government, CRS/IRS, French, or any other Arts or Social Science subject

Literature in English is compulsory for this programme. The remaining subjects are chosen from arts and social science options.

O’level Requirements: Credits in English Language, Literature in English, and three other relevant subjects.

History and International Studies

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, History, Government, and any of Economics, Literature in English, CRS/IRS, French, Geography, or any other Arts subject

History is the core subject. Government is usually required or strongly recommended.

Philosophy

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Government, and any two of History, CRS/IRS, Literature in English, Economics, French, or any other Arts or Social Science subject

Philosophy is flexible in its subject requirements, typically requiring Government and two other arts or social science subjects.

Christian Religious Studies / Islamic Studies (as a degree programme)

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, CRS or IRS (as applicable), and any two of History, Government, Literature in English, Arabic (for IRS), or any other Arts subject

The relevant religious studies subject (CRS or IRS) is compulsory.

French / French Language

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, French, and any two of Literature in English, History, Government, CRS/IRS, or any other Arts subject

French is compulsory for this programme. If you did not offer French at O’level or in JAMB, you cannot study French as a degree.

Linguistics

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, and any three of Literature in English, History, Government, CRS/IRS, French, Yoruba, Igbo, Hausa, or any other Arts subject

Linguistics typically requires three arts subjects. Some universities require Literature in English as one of the three.

Yoruba / Igbo / Hausa (Nigerian Languages)

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, the relevant Nigerian language, and any two of Literature in English, History, Government, CRS/IRS, or any other Arts subject

The specific Nigerian language is compulsory. For example, to study Yoruba, you must write Yoruba in JAMB.

Fine and Applied Arts / Creative Arts

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Fine Art, and any two of History, Government, Literature in English, CRS/IRS, Economics, Geography, or any other Arts or Social Science subject

Fine Art is a compulsory subject for this course.

Music

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Music, and any two of Literature in English, History, Government, CRS/IRS, French, or any other Arts subject

Music is compulsory. Not all JAMB centres offer Music as a subject, so confirm availability during registration.

Theatre Arts / Performing Arts / Drama

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Literature in English, and any two of History, Government, CRS/IRS, French, Fine Art, Music, or any other Arts subject

Literature in English is usually required. Some universities also accept Government or History as core subjects for this programme.

Mass Communication / Journalism

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, and any three of Literature in English, Government, Economics, History, CRS/IRS, French, or any other Arts or Social Science subject

Mass Communication is one of the most flexible courses in terms of subject combinations. Most arts and social science subjects are accepted.

O’level Requirements: Credits in English Language and four other subjects. Literature in English is strongly recommended.

Arabic Language / Arabic Studies

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Arabic, and any two of IRS, History, Government, or any other Arts subject

Arabic is compulsory for this programme.

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Summary Table: Arts and Humanities Courses

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Social Science Courses and Their JAMB Subject Combinations

Social Science courses are among the most sought-after programmes in Nigeria, particularly courses like Law, Economics, Accounting, and Political Science. The subject combinations for social science courses typically involve a mix of arts and commercial subjects, though some require Mathematics.

Law

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Literature in English, and any two of History, Government, CRS/IRS, Economics, or any other Arts or Social Science subject

Literature in English is compulsory for Law in JAMB. This is a common source of confusion — many candidates assume they need Government and History alone, but Literature in English is the one subject you must not miss.

O’level Requirements: Credits in English Language, Literature in English, and three other subjects. Some universities specifically require a credit in Mathematics, so verify with your chosen institution.

Important Note: Law is extremely competitive. Some universities also conduct a separate Law aptitude test in addition to Post-UTME screening.

Economics

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Economics, and any of Government, Geography, History, Commerce, Accounting, or any other Social Science or Arts subject

Both Mathematics and Economics are compulsory for this course. The third subject is flexible.

O’level Requirements: Credits in English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and two other relevant subjects.

Accounting / Accountancy

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Economics, and any of Accounting, Commerce, Government, or any other Social Science subject

Mathematics and Economics are compulsory. Accounting or Commerce is often preferred as the third subject.

O’level Requirements: Credits in English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and at least one of Accounting, Commerce, or Business Studies.

Business Administration / Business Management

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Economics, and any of Accounting, Commerce, Government, Geography, or any other Social Science subject

This programme requires Mathematics and Economics. The third subject offers flexibility.

Banking and Finance

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Economics, and any of Accounting, Commerce, Government, or any other Social Science subject

Banking and Finance follows the same pattern as Accounting and Business Administration.

Political Science

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Government, and any two of History, Economics, Literature in English, CRS/IRS, Geography, or any other Social Science or Arts subject

Government is compulsory for Political Science. The remaining subjects are chosen from social science and arts options.

O’level Requirements: Credits in English Language, Government, and three other relevant subjects. Some universities require Mathematics.

Public Administration

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Government, and any two of Economics, History, Literature in English, CRS/IRS, Geography, or any other Social Science or Arts subject

Public Administration follows a similar pattern to Political Science, with Government as the core subject.

International Relations

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Government, and any two of History, Economics, Literature in English, Geography, CRS/IRS, French, or any other Social Science or Arts subject

Government is typically compulsory. History and Economics are commonly chosen as the other subjects.

Sociology

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, and any three of Economics, Government, Geography, History, Literature in English, CRS/IRS, or any other Social Science or Arts subject

Sociology is one of the most flexible courses. You can choose any three relevant social science or arts subjects.

Psychology

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, and any three of Biology, Chemistry, Economics, Geography, Government, Mathematics, Physics, or any other relevant subject

Psychology can accept both science and social science subjects. Some universities prefer candidates with Biology, while others accept a purely social science combination. Verify with your chosen institution.

Geography

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Geography, and any two of Mathematics, Economics, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Government, Agricultural Science, or any other relevant subject

Geography as a course requires Geography as a JAMB subject. The remaining subjects can be from science or social science, reflecting the dual nature of the discipline.

Social Work

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, and any three of Economics, Government, Geography, History, Literature in English, CRS/IRS, Sociology (where available), or any other Social Science or Arts subject

Social Work follows a similar pattern to Sociology.

Criminology and Security Studies

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, and any three of Government, Economics, History, Geography, Literature in English, CRS/IRS, or any other Social Science or Arts subject

Criminology is a relatively newer programme in some Nigerian universities. The subject combination is flexible but typically drawn from social science subjects.

Marketing

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Economics, and any of Commerce, Accounting, Government, Geography, or any other Social Science subject

Marketing requires Mathematics and Economics as core subjects.

Insurance

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Economics, and any of Accounting, Commerce, Government, Geography, or any other Social Science subject

Insurance follows the same pattern as Marketing, Banking and Finance, and other commerce-related courses.

Industrial Relations and Personnel Management (now often called Human Resource Management)

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, and any three of Economics, Government, Geography, History, Commerce, Accounting, or any other Social Science subject

This programme is flexible and does not always require Mathematics, though some universities prefer it.

Demography and Social Statistics

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, and any two of Economics, Geography, Government, Biology, or any other relevant subject

Mathematics is compulsory for this programme, reflecting its quantitative nature.

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Summary Table: Social Science Courses

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Agriculture and Related Courses and Their JAMB Subject Combinations

Agricultural courses are available in most Nigerian universities and often offer broader subject flexibility compared to pure science programmes.

Agriculture / Agricultural Science

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Chemistry, Biology or Agricultural Science, and any of Physics, Mathematics, or Geography

Chemistry and Biology (or Agricultural Science) are the core subjects. The third subject can be Physics, Mathematics, or Geography.

O’level Requirements: Credits in English Language, Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology or Agricultural Science, and one other relevant subject.

Agricultural Economics

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Chemistry, and any of Biology, Agricultural Science, Economics, Geography, or Physics

Agricultural Economics emphasises the quantitative side of agriculture. Mathematics and Chemistry are usually core, with flexibility in the third subject.

Forestry and Wildlife Management

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology or Agricultural Science, Chemistry, and any of Physics, Mathematics, or Geography

This course follows a pattern similar to general Agriculture.

Fisheries and Aquaculture

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology or Agricultural Science, Chemistry, and any of Physics, Mathematics, or Geography

Fisheries follows the same broad combination as other agricultural sciences.

Animal Science / Animal Production

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Chemistry, Biology or Agricultural Science, and any of Physics, Mathematics, or Geography

Biology and Chemistry are the main subjects.

Crop Science / Crop Production

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Chemistry, Biology or Agricultural Science, and any of Physics, Mathematics, or Geography

Crop Science also requires Biology and Chemistry as core subjects.

Soil Science

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Chemistry, and any two of Biology, Agricultural Science, Physics, Mathematics, or Geography

Chemistry is compulsory. The remaining subjects are chosen from a flexible list.

Agricultural Extension and Rural Development

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Chemistry, Biology or Agricultural Science, and any of Physics, Mathematics, Geography, or Economics

This course sometimes accepts Economics as a third subject, reflecting its community development focus.

Home Economics / Home Science / Family and Consumer Sciences

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Chemistry, Biology or Agricultural Science, and any of Physics, Mathematics, Economics, Food and Nutrition, or Home Economics (where available)

Home Economics requires Chemistry and Biology as core subjects.

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Summary Table: Agriculture and Related Courses

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Education Courses and Their JAMB Subject Combinations

Education courses are offered in universities and colleges of education across Nigeria. The JAMB subject combination for education programmes depends on the teaching subject or specialisation.

How Education Course Combinations Work

Most education programmes are combined with a teaching subject. For example:

• B.Ed. Mathematics or B.Sc.Ed. Mathematics requires the same subjects as a pure Mathematics degree.
• B.A.Ed. English requires the same subjects as an English Language degree.
• B.Sc.Ed. Biology requires the same subjects as a pure Biology degree.

The general rule is: the JAMB subject combination for any education course follows the combination for the main teaching subject.

Education and Biology

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics

Education and Chemistry

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Chemistry, and any two of Biology, Physics, and Mathematics

Education and Physics

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry

Education and Mathematics

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, and any two of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Economics

Education and English Language

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Literature in English, and any two of History, Government, CRS/IRS, French, or any other Arts subject

Education and History

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, History, Government, and any of Economics, Literature in English, CRS/IRS, or any other Arts or Social Science subject

Education and Economics

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Economics, and any of Government, Geography, History, Commerce, or any other Social Science subject

Education and Political Science / Government

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Government, and any two of History, Economics, Literature in English, CRS/IRS, Geography, or any other relevant subject

Education and Geography

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Geography, and any two of Mathematics, Economics, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, or Government

Education and Agricultural Science

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Chemistry, Biology or Agricultural Science, and Physics or Mathematics

Education and Computer Science

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, and any of Chemistry, Economics, or Biology

Early Childhood Education / Primary Education Studies

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, and any three of Mathematics, Economics, Biology, Geography, Government, Literature in English, History, CRS/IRS, or any other relevant subject

Early Childhood Education and Primary Education Studies are generally more flexible in their subject requirements.

Educational Management / Educational Administration

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, and any three of Mathematics, Economics, Government, Geography, Literature in English, History, CRS/IRS, or any other relevant subject

Guidance and Counselling

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, and any three of Economics, Government, Biology, Geography, Literature in English, History, CRS/IRS, Mathematics, or any other relevant subject

Library and Information Science

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, and any three of Mathematics, Economics, Government, Geography, Literature in English, History, CRS/IRS, Accounting, Commerce, or any other relevant subject

Library and Information Science is highly flexible.

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Key Point for Education Courses

If you want to study an education programme combined with a specific subject, look up the JAMB subject combination for that specific subject. The teaching component does not change the UTME subject requirements — only the teaching methodology and educational theory aspects of the degree are different.

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Medical, Health, and Allied Health Courses and Their JAMB Subject Combinations

Beyond Medicine and Surgery, there are many health-related courses available in Nigerian universities. Here are the JAMB subject combinations for major health programmes.

Veterinary Medicine

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics

O’level Requirements: Credits in English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.

Physiotherapy

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics

Physiotherapy follows the standard health science combination.

Optometry

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics

Radiography

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics

Some universities specifically require Physics (not Mathematics) for Radiography due to the physics-intensive nature of imaging technology.

Public Health

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics

Health Education

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and any of Physics, Mathematics, or Health Education (where available as a JAMB subject)

Human Nutrition and Dietetics

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics

Environmental Health

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics

Biomedical Engineering

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry or Biology

Note that Biomedical Engineering follows the engineering pattern (Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry) rather than the health sciences pattern (Biology, Chemistry, Physics). Some universities accept Biology in place of Chemistry.

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Summary Table: Medical and Health Courses

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Commercial and Management Science Courses and Their JAMB Subject Combinations

Commercial and management science courses are offered in many universities and polytechnics. They typically require Mathematics and Economics as core subjects.

Accounting

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Economics, and any of Accounting, Commerce, Government, Geography, or any other Social Science subject

Business Administration

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Economics, and any of Accounting, Commerce, Government, Geography, or any other Social Science subject

Banking and Finance

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Economics, and any of Accounting, Commerce, Government, Geography, or any other Social Science subject

Marketing

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Economics, and any of Accounting, Commerce, Government, Geography, or any other Social Science subject

Insurance

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Economics, and any of Accounting, Commerce, Government, Geography, or any other Social Science subject

Actuarial Science

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, and any two of Economics, Chemistry, Physics, Geography, or any other relevant subject

Actuarial Science is more quantitatively demanding than other management science courses and sometimes accepts Physics or Chemistry as subjects.

Entrepreneurship

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Economics, and any of Accounting, Commerce, Government, or any other Social Science subject

Cooperative and Rural Development

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, and any three of Mathematics, Economics, Government, Geography, Accounting, Commerce, or any other Social Science subject

Hospitality and Tourism Management

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, and any two of Economics, Geography, Government, Accounting, Commerce, Biology, or any other relevant subject

Transport Management

JAMB Subject Combination: Use of English, Mathematics, Economics, and any of Geography, Government, Physics, or any other relevant subject

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Environmental Science Courses and Their JAMB Subject Combinations

Environmental science programmes are typically housed in Faculties of Environmental Sciences or Environmental Design. They include Architecture, Estate Management, Building, Quantity Surveying, and Urban and Regional Planning.

We have already covered these courses in the Engineering and Technology section. Here is a consolidated reference:

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Courses That Accept a Wide Range of JAMB Subject Combinations

Some courses in Nigerian universities are notably flexible in their JAMB subject requirements. These programmes accept candidates from different subject backgrounds, making them accessible to a wider range of students.

Highly Flexible Courses

The following courses typically accept various combinations of arts, social science, and sometimes science subjects:

1. Mass Communication — Any three of Government, Economics, Literature, History, CRS/IRS, Geography
2. Sociology — Any three social science or arts subjects
3. Social Work — Any three social science or arts subjects
4. Philosophy — Government and any two other arts or social science subjects
5. Library and Information Science — Any three relevant subjects
6. Criminology and Security Studies — Any three of Government, Economics, History, Geography, Literature
7. Religious Studies — CRS/IRS and any two arts subjects
8. Guidance and Counselling — Any three relevant subjects
9. Early Childhood Education — Any three relevant subjects
10. Educational Management — Any three relevant subjects

These courses are particularly useful for candidates who registered with JAMB subjects that do not fit neatly into science or commercial categories.

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What Happens If You Write the Wrong JAMB Subject Combination?

This is one of the most common and most costly mistakes JAMB candidates make. Here is what happens and what you can do about it:

Consequences of Wrong Subject Combinations

1. Your application will not be processed for that course. Universities screen candidates partly based on whether their UTME subject combination matches the course requirements. If your subjects are wrong, you may be automatically disqualified.
2. You may not be able to change your course easily. JAMB’s change of course option allows you to switch to a different course, but the new course must also be compatible with your subject combination.
3. You might need to resit JAMB. If no suitable course matches your subjects, you may have to register and write UTME again the following year with the correct combination.

How to Avoid This Mistake

• Check the JAMB brochure before registering for UTME. Verify the exact subjects required for your course.
• Choose a backup course that uses the same subject combination as your first choice, so that if you need to change courses, you still have options.
• Ask your school counsellor or teacher if you are unsure about the correct subjects.
• Do not rely on informal advice alone. Friends and family may give you outdated or incorrect information. Always verify from the JAMB brochure.
• Consider your O’level subjects too. Your JAMB subjects should align with the subjects you are offering (or plan to offer) at O’level.

Can You Change Your JAMB Subjects After Registration?

Once you have completed your JAMB registration and submitted your subject choices, it is generally not possible to change your UTME subjects for that year. JAMB does not allow candidates to swap subjects after the registration window closes. This is why it is critical to confirm your subjects before completing your JAMB registration.

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How to Choose the Right JAMB Subject Combination: A Step-by-Step Guide

Choosing the right subjects is not difficult if you follow a systematic approach. Here is a step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Decide on Your Preferred Course

Before choosing JAMB subjects, you must know what course you want to study. If you are undecided, narrow your options to two or three courses that interest you.

Step 2: Check the JAMB Brochure

Visit the JAMB website or use the JAMB mobile app to access the e-brochure. Search for your preferred course and note the approved subject combination.

Step 3: Verify the Specific Requirements of Your Chosen University

Some universities have additional subject requirements beyond what JAMB prescribes. For example, a university might require Physics specifically (not Mathematics as an alternative) for a particular course, even though JAMB allows either. Check the university’s admission page or prospectus for any institution-specific requirements.

Step 4: Choose a Backup Course with the Same Subjects

Select a second-choice course that requires the same JAMB subjects as your first choice. This ensures that if you need to change courses later (through JAMB change of course), your subjects will still be valid.

Step 5: Confirm Your O’level Subjects Align

Your O’level subject credits (WAEC, NECO, or NABTEB) must also match the admission requirements for your course. It does not help to write the correct JAMB subjects if you do not have the required O’level credits.

Step 6: Register with Confidence

Once you have verified everything, proceed with your JAMB registration and select your subjects confidently.

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JAMB Subject Combinations for Polytechnic and College of Education Courses

Polytechnic Courses

Polytechnics in Nigeria offer National Diploma (ND) and Higher National Diploma (HND) programmes. Most polytechnic courses require JAMB UTME with the same subject combinations as their university equivalents.

For example:

• ND Accounting requires Use of English, Mathematics, Economics, and Accounting/Commerce/Government.
• ND Computer Science requires Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry/Economics.
• ND Mass Communication requires Use of English and any three of Government, Economics, Literature, History, CRS/IRS.

However, some polytechnic programmes — particularly technical and vocational courses — may have slightly different requirements. Always check the specific polytechnic’s admission page and the JAMB brochure for polytechnic-specific listings.

College of Education Courses

Colleges of Education offer the Nigeria Certificate in Education (NCE). These institutions also require JAMB for admission, and the subject combinations generally follow the same pattern as university education courses.

For NCE programmes, the JAMB subjects correspond to the two teaching subjects you intend to combine. For example:

• NCE English/History requires Use of English, Literature in English, History, and Government.
• NCE Mathematics/Physics requires Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.
• NCE Biology/Chemistry requires Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics.

Always check the specific college’s admission page for detailed requirements.

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Special Cases and Uncommon Courses

Some courses in Nigerian universities have unique or unusual JAMB subject requirements. Here are a few notable examples:

Criminology and Security Studies

This is a growing field in Nigerian universities. The subject combination is flexible — typically Use of English and any three of Government, History, Economics, Geography, Literature, or CRS/IRS.

Forensic Science

A few Nigerian universities offer Forensic Science. The subject combination usually follows the science pattern — Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics.

Petroleum Engineering

Despite its specialised nature, Petroleum Engineering follows the standard engineering combination — Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

Marine Biology

Marine Biology typically requires Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics.

Biotechnology

Biotechnology usually requires Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Mathematics or Physics.

Cyber Security / Information Security

Where offered as a standalone programme, Cyber Security typically requires Use of English, Mathematics, Physics, and any of Chemistry or Economics.

Peace and Conflict Studies

This programme is flexible — Use of English and any three of Government, History, Economics, Geography, Literature, or CRS/IRS.

Gender Studies / Women’s Studies

Where available, the subject combination is usually flexible — Use of English and three arts or social science subjects.

Leisure and Tourism

Use of English, Mathematics or Geography, and any two of Economics, Government, Geography, Biology, or Commerce.

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Subjects and the Courses They Unlock: A Reverse Guide

Instead of starting from the course and finding the subjects, here is a reverse guide — starting from specific subjects to see what courses they can unlock.

If You Wrote Biology, Chemistry, and Physics (with Use of English)

You are eligible for:

• Medicine and Surgery
• Pharmacy
• Nursing Science
• Dentistry
• Veterinary Medicine
• Medical Laboratory Science
• Anatomy
• Physiology
• Biochemistry
• Microbiology
• Botany
• Zoology
• Physiotherapy
• Optometry
• Radiography
• Public Health
• Agriculture (most programmes)
• Forestry
• Fisheries
• Environmental Science

This is the most versatile science combination. If you are unsure about your course but know you want to study a science-related programme, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics is the safest combination.

If You Wrote Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry (with Use of English)

You are eligible for:

• All Engineering courses
• Computer Science
• Computer Engineering
• Physics
• Industrial Chemistry
• Pure and Applied Chemistry
• Mathematics
• Statistics
• Geology
• Architecture
• Building Technology
• Quantity Surveying
• Surveying and Geoinformatics

This is the standard engineering combination. If you are interested in any engineering or physical science programme, this is the combination to choose.

If You Wrote Mathematics, Economics, and Accounting or Commerce (with Use of English)

You are eligible for:

• Accounting
• Business Administration
• Banking and Finance
• Marketing
• Insurance
• Economics
• Entrepreneurship
• Transport Management

This is the standard commercial/management science combination.

If You Wrote Government, History, and Literature in English (with Use of English)

You are eligible for:

• Law
• English Language / Literary Studies
• History and International Studies
• Political Science
• Public Administration
• International Relations
• Mass Communication
• Sociology
• Philosophy
• Theatre Arts
• Religious Studies (CRS/IRS)
• Social Work
• Criminology

This is one of the most flexible arts combinations, largely because it includes Literature in English (needed for Law) and Government (needed for Political Science).

If You Wrote Government, Economics, and Geography (with Use of English)

You are eligible for:

• Political Science
• Public Administration
• Economics (if Mathematics is not required by the specific university)
• Geography
• Sociology
• International Relations
• Criminology
• Social Work
• Mass Communication

Note: Some universities require Mathematics for Economics. Without Mathematics, you may not be eligible for Economics at all universities. Verify with your chosen institution.

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Common Mistakes to Avoid When Choosing JAMB Subject Combinations

1. Choosing Subjects Based on What Your Friends Are Writing

Your course choice is personal. Your friend may be studying Engineering (Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry), but if you want to study Law, you need Literature in English, not Chemistry. Always choose subjects based on your own course, not someone else’s.

2. Assuming All Science Students Must Write the Same Subjects

Not all science courses require the same three subjects. Medicine needs Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. Engineering needs Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry. Computer Science may accept Economics instead of Chemistry. The differences matter — do not assume one combination fits all.

3. Forgetting Literature in English for Law

This is one of the most common and most painful mistakes. Many Law candidates register with Government, History, and Economics but forget Literature in English. Without Literature in English, you cannot study Law through JAMB in most Nigerian universities.

4. Not Having a Backup Course

If you register with a subject combination that only fits one specific course, you have no flexibility if things go wrong. Choose subjects that are compatible with at least two or three courses you are interested in.

5. Ignoring O’level Requirements

Your JAMB subjects must align with your O’level subjects. If you write Biology in JAMB but do not have a credit in Biology at O’level, you will still face problems during admission screening.

6. Relying on Unofficial Sources

Social media groups, WhatsApp messages, and informal advice from friends are not reliable sources for JAMB subject combinations. Always verify from the official JAMB brochure.

7. Choosing Subjects You Have Not Prepared For

Some candidates choose subjects based solely on course requirements without considering their preparation. If your course requires Physics but you have not studied Physics, you are setting yourself up for a low score. Balance course requirements with your academic readiness.

8. Confusing Computer Science with Computer Engineering

Computer Science and Computer Engineering are different courses with slightly different requirements. Computer Engineering always requires Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry. Computer Science sometimes accepts Economics or Biology as the third subject. Do not confuse them.

9. Not Checking Institution-Specific Requirements

JAMB provides general subject combinations, but individual universities may have additional or stricter requirements. Always check your university’s admission portal or prospectus in addition to the JAMB brochure.

10. Thinking You Can Change Subjects After Registration

JAMB does not allow subject changes after the registration deadline. Once you submit your form, your subjects are fixed for that year. If you made a mistake, you may have to wait until the next JAMB cycle.

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Frequently Asked Questions About JAMB Subject Combinations

1. What subjects should I choose in JAMB if I want to study Medicine?

To study Medicine and Surgery, you must write Use of English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. There is no alternative combination for Medicine — all three science subjects are compulsory.

2. Can I study Law without Literature in English in JAMB?

In most Nigerian universities, Literature in English is a compulsory JAMB subject for Law. Without it, you will likely not be eligible for admission into Law. A few institutions may have different arrangements, but the standard requirement is Literature in English. Always confirm with your chosen university.

3. What if I wrote the wrong subjects — can I still be admitted?

If your JAMB subjects do not match the requirements for your chosen course, you will not be considered for admission into that course. However, you may be able to use JAMB’s change of course option to switch to a course that matches your subjects. If no suitable course matches, you will need to resit JAMB with the correct subjects.

4. Is Mathematics compulsory for all courses?

No. Mathematics is not a compulsory JAMB subject for all courses. It is required for courses in engineering, sciences, management sciences (like Accounting and Business Administration), and some social science courses like Economics. However, many arts and humanities courses do not require Mathematics in JAMB. Note that Mathematics as an O’level credit may still be required by some universities even for arts courses.

5. Can I use the same JAMB subject combination for different courses?

Yes. Many courses share the same JAMB subject combination. For example, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics work for Medicine, Pharmacy, Nursing, Dentistry, and many other health science courses. Similarly, Mathematics, Economics, and Accounting/Commerce work for Accounting, Business Administration, Banking and Finance, and Marketing.

6. What is the best subject combination if I am undecided about my course?

If you are unsure about your course but leaning towards:

• Sciences or health: Choose Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. This combination gives you the widest range of science and health course options.
• Engineering: Choose Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.
• Social sciences or arts: Choose Government, Literature in English, and Economics or History. This gives you access to Law, Political Science, Mass Communication, and many other programmes.
• Commercial or management courses: Choose Mathematics, Economics, and Accounting or Commerce.

7. Do polytechnics use the same JAMB subject combinations as universities?

Generally, yes. Polytechnic courses follow similar JAMB subject requirements as their university counterparts. However, some polytechnic-specific programmes (especially technical and vocational courses) may have slightly different requirements. Always check the JAMB brochure and the specific polytechnic’s admission page.

8. Where can I find the official JAMB subject combinations?

The official source is the JAMB brochure, also called the JAMB IBASS brochure. You can access it on the JAMB official website (www.jamb.gov.ng), through the JAMB mobile app, or during the JAMB registration process at any accredited CBT centre.

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How to Use the JAMB Brochure to Check Subject Combinations

The JAMB brochure is the single most important resource for verifying subject combinations. Here is how to use it:

Step 1: Access the Brochure

Visit the official JAMB website or download the JAMB mobile app. Navigate to the brochure section.

Step 2: Search by Course

Enter the name of the course you want to study. The brochure will display the approved UTME subject combination, O’level requirements, and any special instructions.

Step 3: Search by Institution (Optional)

You can also search by institution to see all courses offered by a specific university, polytechnic, or college of education, along with their subject requirements.

Step 4: Note Any Special Requirements

Some courses have additional notes — for example, specific O’level grades, restrictions on subject alternatives, or institution-specific requirements. Read these carefully.

Step 5: Cross-Check with the University

After checking the JAMB brochure, visit your chosen university’s website to confirm any additional requirements. Some universities publish supplementary admission requirements that go beyond JAMB’s standard listings.

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How Subject Combinations Affect Your Post-UTME and Admission

Your JAMB subject combination does not only affect whether you can write UTME — it also affects the Post-UTME and admission stages.

Post-UTME Screening

During Post-UTME, universities verify that your JAMB subjects match the requirements for your course. If they do not match, your Post-UTME application may be rejected, or you may not be considered during admission screening even if you score high in the Post-UTME examination.

Admission Processing on JAMB CAPS

When universities process admissions through JAMB CAPS (Central Admissions Processing System), they screen candidates based on multiple criteria, including UTME score, Post-UTME score, O’level results, and subject combination. A wrong combination can disqualify you at this stage.

Merit and Catchment Considerations

Even if your subject combination is correct, admission depends on your overall performance, the university’s cut-off mark, and merit ranking. However, having the correct subjects is the minimum requirement — without it, nothing else matters.

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Conclusion

Choosing the right JAMB subject combination is the foundation of your admission journey in Nigeria. It determines which courses you can apply for, whether your application will be processed, and ultimately whether you have a chance at admission. A wrong choice can cost you an entire academic year.

Here is what you should remember:

• Always check the JAMB brochure before registering. It is the only authoritative source for JAMB-approved subject combinations.
• Use of English is compulsory for everyone. Your choice is limited to the other three subjects.
• Match your subjects to your course, not the other way around. Do not choose subjects first and then look for a course — decide your course first and then select the right subjects.
• Have a backup course that uses the same subject combination as your first choice.
• Verify institution-specific requirements by checking your chosen university’s website or admission portal.
• Align your JAMB subjects with your O’level subjects to avoid contradictions during admission screening.
• Do not rely on informal advice. Confirm everything from official sources.

If you follow these steps, you will avoid one of the most common and most preventable mistakes in the Nigerian admission process. Choose your subjects wisely, prepare well, and give yourself the best chance of admission.

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Recommended Official Sources

• JAMB official website: www.jamb.gov.ng
• JAMB e-brochure (accessible through the JAMB website and JAMB mobile app)
• Individual university admission portals (for institution-specific requirements)
• NUC website: www.nuc.edu.ng (for accreditation and programme information)

Information Requiring Verification

• Individual university-specific subject requirements may differ from JAMB’s general recommendations. Readers should be encouraged to verify with their chosen institution.
• Some newer or less common courses (Forensic Science, Cyber Security, etc.) may have varying requirements across institutions. These should be verified before publication.
• Subject combinations listed in this article reflect the standard JAMB-approved combinations. JAMB occasionally updates its brochure, so this article should be reviewed at the start of each JAMB registration cycle.